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Ausmelt
Lead Technology produces lead bullion directly from concentrates
and secondary lead materials. Ausmelt lead facilities are currently
in operation at Korea
Zinc's Onsan plant in South Korea and at Metaleurop's
Nordenham plant in Germany. The bullion operations at these
two sites are now approaching production levels of 80,000 and
140,000 tonnes a year of lead bullion respectively. Following
the start-up of another plant currently being supplied to Hindustan
Zinc Ltd in India (60,000 tonnes a year), Ausmelt lead technology
will be used to produce around 280,000 tonnes a year of lead bullion. Low to high-grade concentrates are readily
accepted, and lead secondary feeds such as battery paste and grids,
lead scrap, refinery and leach residue recycles can be processed.
Ausmelt lead technology also accepts a mixture of primary and
secondary lead materials and can process a far higher proportion
of lead secondaries in a combined feedstock (up to 100%) than
older, sinter plant/blast furnace technology (~5%). Ausmelt lead smelting systems operate
up to three process stages: smelting, slag reduction and slag
fuming. These stages can all be carried out using a single Ausmelt
furnace, or in two coupled Ausmelt furnaces for larger scale throughputs.
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